Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Blog assignment_2 Eng 259.


         


“Could printing body parts be in NC's 
 manufacturing future?” 
is the question asked by Jim Roberts in his Feb, 12 2013 blog. 
  
It could, and yes you heard right, we did say printing body parts.
The blog tells us that North Carolina, California, Massachusetts, New York, Maryland and Connecticut are all “competing for a piece of the Regenerative medicine market that Dr. Atala believes will have a potential $118 Billion impact on the economy by the year 2015.” (Roberts, 2013) As if that wasn’t enough “every job in regenerative medicine has a multiplier effect of creating 5.7 more jobs in the region.” (Roberts, 2013) Certainly giving the economy a much needed boost.

Now in case you are still wondering what we are talking about, bioengineers are striving to engineer manmade tissues and organs withthe help of stem cells, pig bladder etc... while 3D printing is a method that uses a wide array of material such as glass, plastic metals, plastics, polymers, ceramics, plaster; and even foodstuffs to create a 3D model of the object you program it to layer by layer. Now combine these two ideas and add Dr. Anthony Atala and your end up with an idea to produce organs, tissues, bones etc… using this 3D printing Technology. In case you are wondering if it works, yes, yes it does.  




And it’s already been done! Live, in front of an audience, during one of the 2011 Ted Talks.
Thanks to Dr. Atala and his staff! Dr. Atala began printing, yes printing, a kidney during the convention and showed off a previously printed kidney. Instead of ink or any other material this printer uses cells. Although these methods are still experimental this method plans to help against the shortage of organs, replace failing organs due to aging, disease, and errors in our genetics.  He even sees a future where we may be able to use “printing technology to fabricate body parts and even print skin tissue directly onto a patient’s wound.”(Jung, 2011)
 
I am not sure if North Carolina will be a leader of this method but I do agree that this technology will change the way we live our lives and benefit the medical, science and financial fields.

It’s so hard to pick just one of these methods, printing technology is amazing as well and soon enough we may be able to replace many of the things we use simply by printing them out. (Hoffman, 2011) This would cut down on many cost, time, energy and resources because you will no longer need huge factories to produce products if you can print them at home, transportation time may be cut down and with it pollution levels. Printed meat for consumer consumption has even been suggested which would end animal cruelty, it doesn't involve cloning so no moral issued should arise and the cells used to create this meat would come from an animal, however the animal doesn't need to die since only a small sample is needed.( Whitwam, 2013)  Which would reduce the waste of water, grazing land, and fuel needed, reduce transportation cost and time because your meat will be made  “fresh”, Forgacs  says the printing would be open to a the public much like “a brewery”. 






3 comments:

  1. Engineering is really amazing and we create things from "crazy" ideas and SciFi, we renew things and I'm happy I'm studying this. What an awesome topic!! By the way, do they have to use a specific animal's cells like pig or what animals?

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  2. No they can use cells from the organs,muscles or tissues they are trying to produce. They can also use stem cells (http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Stem-Cells.aspx) which can form into any organ or tissue. I think these stem cells have to be told what to form into so they are mixed with cells,tissue or muscle that is desired. I have only heard of pig bladder cells being used as of now. Although I have heard of animals that have been used to grow body parts, for example scientist have grown ears on a mouse, the little guys have ears growing on their backs after a mold is inserted in them. (I dislike this idea though I have hear of ears and more complex organs engineered without having to resort to the use of animals besides it must be uncomfortable for the mice. It's like having a unnatural growth growing inside of you. In addition I don't know what pain or discomfort they go through as the ear grows inside if them, when the mold is transplanted or when is detached,.)
    Take a look ... http://www.pbs.org/saf/1107/images07/body2a.jpg

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  3. http://news.discovery.com/tech/biotechnology/3-d-printer-makes-bionic-ear-130502.htm#mkcpgn=fbsci1

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